Oracle Scratchpad

February 8, 2015

Functions & Subqueries

Filed under: Oracle,Performance,Subquery Factoring,Tuning — Jonathan Lewis @ 4:12 am GMT Feb 8,2015

I think the “mini-series” is a really nice blogging concept – it can pull together a number of short articles to offer a much better learning experience for the reader than they could get from the random collection of sound-bites that so often typifies an internet search; so here’s my recommendation for this week’s mini-series: a set of articles by Sayan Malakshinov a couple of years ago comparing the behaviour of Deterministic Functions and Scalar Subquery Caching.

Footnote:
Although I’ve labelled it as “this week’s” series, I wouldn’t want you to assume that I’ll be trying to find a new mini-series every week.

Footnote 2:
I had obviously expected to publish this note a long time ago – but must have forgotten about it. I was prompted to search my blog for “deterministic” very recently thanks to a recent note on the OTN database forum and discovered both this note and an incomplete note about improving the speed of creating function-based indexes by tweaking hidden parameters – which I might yet publish, although if you read all of Sayan’s articles you’ll find the solution anyway.

 

5 Comments »

  1. Hi ,
    All the examples of this I’ve found are where functions are used in the select list.

    SELECT 1
    2,
    (Select f(n) From Dual) n
    From Table;

    rather than

    SELECT 1,2,f(n) n From Table;

    However; does
    this equally apply when a function is used in the where clause?

    Select …
    From tables
    Where tab.column = function(tab2.column2)

    Etc?

    Thanks

    Comment by John — May 13, 2015 @ 11:32 am BST May 13,2015 | Reply

    • John,

      The “trick” of putting using “(select functioncall() from dual)” is just as valid for the where clause as it is for the select list.

      Comment by Jonathan Lewis — May 13, 2015 @ 11:36 am BST May 13,2015 | Reply

  2. Thanks for the response, that’s very useful – I use E-Business Suite a lot and I see a massive number of statements (both standard and custom) like this:

    SELECT some_columns
    FROM some_tables
    WHERE x.y = y.x
    AND a.b = b.a
    AND d.e = fnd_profile.value(‘A_PROFILE_VALUE’)
    ;

    So there are obviously some good gains to be made from wrapping that in a select clause.

    Surely given that any function in a SQL statement can be wrapped in a “select from dual”, the optimizer team would just put in a rewrite to do this, perhaps with a hint if you wanted to disable it for some reason. I’m sure there’s many reasons above my knowledge why that’s not a good idea. :)

    Thanks again

    Comment by John — May 13, 2015 @ 3:47 pm BST May 13,2015 | Reply

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